Interstate 80: The Short Story (English 7 #165)

Once upon a time, a man named John E. Smith wanted to make a transcontinental journey across America by road. John wanted to scour the country for the people from the math problems and see if he could lock them up in his basement get them put in an insane asylum. This was his life goal. He decided to begin doing this by traveling from coast to coast on Interstate 80. Here is a handy map to help you understand:

The red line is Interstate 80. The square red dots are places he suspects might be the states that the people from math problems live. The area filled in with cyan is the places he knows the people from math problems don’t live. The places without a red dot are places he doesn’t suspect. He pays his friend, Nathan Coughsell, to cover some ground at the same time he John traverses I-80. Here is what Nathan’s route will look like:

Image courtesy of google maps

Nathanial will then fly back from Seattle to his home in Arizona. This route would make sure that either they found the people in the math problems or they were not in the United States. This story is about John, not Nathanial, so we will not cover Nathanial’s route in much detail.

John lives in Teaneck New Jersey. This just so happens to be where I-80 begins. I-80 goes west and ends at San Fransisco. John is going to inquire at the nearby county houses to see if there have been any “strange cases” or “odd purchases” lately.

His first stop was Cleveland. I-80 runs south of Cleveland, but I-90 runs through Cleveland and then rejoins back with I-80, so it was quite convenient to take I-77 north from I-80 for the quick detour to check on one of the large Ohio cities. The governor of Ohio said they had heard of: “A man bought 79 watermelons. He ate 5 and 69/9696 of one. How many did he have left?”. So John E. Smith was able to get him and his whole known family (for they were from the math problems too) thrown into the Ohio Insane Asylum, finally filling it to capacity. When John crossed the Indiana border, he said, “I shouldn’t have expected any less from Ohio.”

His next stop was Toledo, Ohio. He found nothing unusual there.

The next place Mr. Smith stopped was South Bend, Indiana. He inquired of the mayor, and he said that Susan from: “Jane has 12 crayons and Kim has 7 crayons. How many more crayons does Susan have than Kim?” lived not far away. The person who wrote that problem was the real culprit. He asked and the mayor stated that the man who wrote the problem was Susan’s mother, so John had her thrown on a plane to North Korea for her punishment. John took poor, forgotten Susan with him the rest of the trip. The mayor also found a soybean farmer buying extra soybeans when he had run out of space for them. John threw him in the same plane as Susan’s mom.

The next stop John made was the Chicago courthouse. He spoke with the Governor and found that the guy who wrote: “if a man commits 50 murders in one day, how many murders will he and his incompetent friend commit in 69 days?”. John sent Susan to a hotel and then found this man. Suffice to say there was a new name in the Chicago obituary the next morning. John picked Susan up in his car and they continued their trip. They continued stopping at city after city, their stops being in each of the states on the map.

Finally, they came to Cheyenne, Wyoming. He found that the whole population of Wyoming was made up of the people from the math problems. All ten of the people from the math problems growled at Smith. The battle between John E. Smith and the people from the math problems. One man pushed a bread cart at Smith with a fat man with his cheeks full on it. The fat man spat watermelon seeds at Smith at an alarming rate. Smith ducked and ran, saying as he did

“Wow, these people are more powerful than I expected. Then again, I don’t know anyone else who can eat half of 960 watermelons, so I guess I shouldn’t be surprised”.

Smith hopped on one of 20 and a half horses, the result of 41 horses split between two men. He rode this onto the cart of the man selling bread at 25 cents a loaf that sold 5 loaves in one day, knocking over the man who ate half of 960 watermelons. The cart fell on Mr. Watermelons and he was squished to death, and the bread man was trampled underfoot of the horse.

Smith said, “Two down, eight to go. Then the whole population of Wyoming (and the people from the math problems) is dead.”

Mr. Half-horse jumped on the leftover half horse and charged towards Smith. Smith struck the horse a blow from his gun. Smith had only had six cartridges before, now he was down to five. The half-horse fell, and Mr. half horse lay stunned on the ground. Smith struck him with his dagger. The other nineteen horses fled over the border to Colorado, where they became mascots for the Denver Broncos. Smith wheeled around to see a man carrying a barrel full of water with a little spigot leaking at a rate of 3/4 of a liter per hour for 10 5/8 days. The man had put $200 in the bank for 19 years at a compound interest rate of 2.75% and then spent all the money on the barrel of water and running for King of Wyoming. (and yes, if you’re wondering, the barrel does count towards the population of Wyoming because WHY NOT). Smith grabbed his axe and cracked the barrel open, spilling water on the man with the interest rate.

“TAKE THAT” yelled Smith, whacking the dull end of the axe against the man’s head. “Five down, five to go,” Smith muttered under his breath.

Jane and Kim from Susan’s math problem faced him, throwing larger-and-sharper-than-normal crayons at him. Smith held up a piece of the water barrel and eight of the nineteen crayons hit it. Smith received his first wound of the battle: A purple crayon to his shin, and a red one to his waist. Smith winced and pulled them out of his wounds, hurling them back at Kim and Jane. They hit their mark: The left eye of each. A car salesman the ran Kim and Jane over with one of his 20 red Ford F150s he needed to get gas for, and charged at Smith. He ran out of gas just in time. Smith fired three shots, killing the man.

“Two more,” quoth Smith.

Johnny (not John E.) was the rich boy who went to the candy shop and bough 1000 candies on Monday. On Tuesday, he at 1/4 of them. Now Johnny has diabetes so he can’t eat his candy. Johnny threw 100 of his candies rapid fire at John E. Smith retaliated by shoving one down Johnny’s throat. Johnny cried out in pain as his blood sugar skyrocketed. Smith let him die while he dealt with the last person: The guy who worked at the general store during the civil war and kept track of his sales. Two shots of Smith’s pistol came quickly. One bullet missed. The second grazed his head, stunning him. Two sharp crayons in the eye and he was dead.

Smith looked around him at his fallen enemies. His wounds throbbed, and he winced. There was nobody else for miles around, and he didn’t have cell service. He had no choice. He pulled out his iPhone SE 2016 (the oldest model that still gets updated) and hit the Emergency SOS button. It went through to the satellites and transmitted the message to the closest hospital. Thirty minutes later, a rescue helicopter landed near Smith. They administered to his wounds, and removed all the crayon wax. They bandaged him and took him back to the hospital where he lay for three days before he could go about like normal again. He phoned Nathanial and told him he could come back; Smith had annihilated the people in the math problems on his own. Smith went to Denver and got a plane to New York. From there he ubered back to his home, and had completed his life’s mission. He raised Susan as his own daughter and lived happily ever after.

THE END

(English #165) Getting Camels: A Minecraft 1.20 Adventure

My cousin and I play on a Minecraft server together. The server started in 1.18 and is still running in 1.20. The server has just recently updated. We want to go out to new chunks to locate the new camels. Now, the way Minecraft works is that when you update the world, you cannot find new structures and items in chunks that have already been explored. That means that in order to obtain the newly added camels, we would need to travel thousands of blocks out to get to unexplored parts of the world.

Now there are three dimensions in Minecraft. The overworld is the normal dimension where you begin, and where you are most of the time. This is the area in which the Camels and other new features were added in the update. The overworld has a bottom made out of bedrock. The nether is the second dimension you visit. It is accessed by building a 2×3 ring out of obsidian and then lighting a fire in the middle. It is a fiery dimension, and the creators of Minecraft said that it was what they imagined “hell” to be like. Basically, dangerous, but you won’t die the moment you enter. The nether is smaller than the overworld. One block in the nether is eight blocks in the overworld, so traveling 1,000 blocks in the nether and building another portal will mean you have traveled 8,000 blocks in the overworld. The nether has a bedrock roof and a bedrock floor. You can use a glitch to phase through the roof. When you log out and log in again, you will phase teleport back down under the roof. The end is the third dimension. The portals that take you to the end are found in strongholds all over the overworld. There is only one portal that takes you out of the end, right near where you spawn in from a stronghold portal. The exit portal leads to world spawn where new players find themselves when they log on for the first time. This is also really close to our base of operations, so it is really convenient to bring a Camel through this portal so that we don’t have to move it as far. Now that we have the basics out of the way, we can move on to the to the actual story.

The best way to get out to new chunks is as follows. You use the glitch to get on top of the nether roof. Then, using elytra, fly out 5,000-10,000 blocks (which won’t take as long as you think), relog, build a nether portal, and there you are. This is just what my cousin and I did to get out to new chunks. Every desert village has a 100% chance of having exactly one camel, so that is what we were looking for. My other cousin already had one camel, so we just need one more to be able to breed them and have more camels back at home. We traveled through the air, making various stops along the way, until we found a desert village.

Our next goal was to get the camel back home. The best way to do this is going through the end. So my cousin and myself got on the camel and rode to the nearest underground stronghold. We located the end portal, lit it, and made a chute for the camel to fall down. When you go through a portal, fall damage is negated. Hence when the camel fell through, it wasn’t harmed a bit! My cousin and I also entered the portal to bring the camel through the home portal, which is just what we did. We arrived safely at spawn, only a couple thousand blocks away from base. Now we had to take the trip back. Our shopping district is near spawn. My cousin and I rode our way around the mountain that the shopping district is on the side of to the tunnel. We rode through the mountain to the other side of the tunnel, and from here to the nether portal of a rival nation, the Roman Empire. The nether tunnels are low around that part, too tall for a player riding a camel. We simply put the camel on a lead and brought him back to our nether portal, and to our base.

We built a shelter for the two camels, and made them a new home. We had now acquired all the new 1.20 items, and could go on with our plans to farm every item in Minecraft. The camel’s babies would also sell for a small fortune.

History 7 #75: Hundred Years War

Introduction

The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 through 1453, over a century. The war lasted several generations. The causes of the war were quite complicated. Edward II thought he was the rightful king of France, and the French King disagreed. There was also a region called Aquitaine that was ruled by the English, although it was in France. It still had to pay taxes to France. All of this culminated to cause Edward to decide to invade France.

The Edwardian Era (1337-1360)

The first battle of the Hundred Years War took place in 1340. It was a sea battle. Edward III of England sailed his ships towards France. The French retaliated by sending out their navy as well. The English faked retreat, heading back toward England until the wind changed and they had the sun to their backs. The English completely crushed the French fleet and held the English Channel for the rest of the war.

The Battle of Crecy (1346) was the next major battle of the Hundred Years War. Edward captured Caen in one day. He pushed forward to continue the conquest of France, until Philip VI of France attempted to put a stop to his attack, but the English absolutely crushed Philip’s army into the ground. The French then called upon their Scottish allies to attack the English, and the English crushed them as well. The English moved on to the French city of Calais, taking it with no resistance. The English would hold onto this sea port for the rest of the war, and it allowed them to keep troops in France at all times.

The Black Death then came and caused the war to be put on hold for several years. The next battle was led by Edward III’s son, Edward the Black Prince. It was called The Battle of Poitiers (1356). Prince Edward won another great victory, and even captured the new French King John II. The aftermath of this battle was chaos. The French Nobles turned into tyrants over the peasants (I’m not sure why). This caused a peasant uprising, and Edward decided it was the perfect time to invade. He went to Reims, the coronation city of France, and tried to crown himself king of France. When they fought him back, he went to Paris, but they also fought him back. The Treaty of Bretigny resulted in the first peace of the war from 1360-1369.

The Caroline War (1369-1389)

Aquitaine revolted from France over tax reasons in 1369. This marked the end of the peace. France, again, had a new king. Charles V invited Edward the Black Prince to Paris for a council. Edward responded with “I’ll come to Paris with 40,000 men behind me” Edward III, Edward the Black Prince, and Charles V all died between 1376 and 1380, leaving their heirs to continue the fighting. Richard II was the new boy English king, and Charles VI was the new French King. Richard declared a peace, and there was peace from 1389-1415.

The Lancastrian Era (1415-1453)

In 1415 Richard II was deposed in favor of Henry V. Henry made another campaign on France, but after about five weeks, he stopped the fighting to go back to Calais. The French did not like this so they imitated combat at the Battle of Agincourt (1415). Agincourt was a muddy field between two woods, which won the battle for Henry, as he had foot soldiers. The English crushed the French again. The Treaty of Troyes was made, in which Henry married the daughter of Charles V and it stated that their son would rule France and England. Both kings died shortly after, but in time for Henry to have a son. An English duke was charged with the Kingdom until the king could grow up. Because the infant king was too young to rule, the Treaty of Troyes did not take effect, and so the Duke continued the war with Charles VII.

Joan of Arc was a young peasant girl of 16. She had visions from God, and he told her to go fight the English and force them out of England. She did just that, crowning Charles VII the new King of France. Charles and Joan then pushed the English out of France for good, ending the Hundred Years War in 1453.

The Aftermath

Before the Hundred Years War, most of the troops were very heavily armored cavalry. The English king, Edward III had his troops dismount and fight on foot instead of horses. They only rode on horses for transportation and chasing retreating armies. Another new type of cavalry was invented as well. These were the hobelars. They rode on unarmed horses, and fought on foot when possible. They could ride where normal cavalry couldn’t. The use of knights in battle also became obsolete. Basically, military greatly evolved because of the Hundred Years war.

On Rocco: A Descriptive Poem (English Lesson #160)

(1) Rocco is a German Shepherd Dog
(2) He would probably like to see a frog
(3) He is very very big
(4) Maybe about as big as a pig
(5) His fur is black
(6) All along his back
(7) His feet are tan
(8) And he likes to ride in the van
(9) His ears never stood up
(10) For some reason, they've been floppy since he was a pup
(11) Rocco's teeth are white
(12) And he doesn't like it when we fight
(13) When he feels frisky
(14) We take him to play with the frisbee
(15) Rocco loves to snack on cheese
(16) But if we don't let him, he doesn't seize
(17) Sometimes we give Rocco bacon
(18) If we don't he will feel somewhat shaken
(19) Rocco loves to eat scrambled eggs
(20) And lick his legs
(21) Rocco's breath smells kinda bad
(22) But at least he makes me feel super glad
(23) Rocco only drinks water outside
(24) Water inside he always denied
(25) Rocco has a really big bed
(26) I guess that's about all there is to be said

The poem is dedicated to Rocco, the best doggo in the whole world.

How I can control my small expenses: PF#5

Today I am going to to talk about ways that I can control my small expenses. Using cash instead of credit or debit, not impulse buying, and keeping track of your bank statements are just to name a few.

Using cash for small stuff can really help control small expenses. Some small stuff include meals, drinks, sweets, subscriptions, and other stuff that doesn’t cost much but can add up. Humans naturally dislike the feeling of trading your cash in for some object, much more so than swiping a card. It helps make your money feel like physical possession instead of a number on a screen or a paper bank statement. I can totally agree with this, especially as I have dealt in cash for all my spending my entire life.

Avoid impulse buying if possible. If you see something you want while shopping, wait a while. Come back later. Shop around. If you really find that there is no better alternative and you still want it then you can go buy it then. There is no advantage to impulse buying. I can vouch for shopping around, particularly on eBay. There are some really good alternatives to items from big stores.

Keep track of you bank statements and where all your money is going. This will help you catch things like old subscriptions and other things you don’t really need on your list of expenses, and can also help you realize how much you spend on a certain type of thing each year.

Science 8 #5: YouTube Strategy

For my YouTube channel, I would like to play Legend of Zelda Games, particularly challenge runs. The reason I want to do this in particular is because I have learned a lot about the Legend of Zelda games and I think it would be very enjoyable for myself and very entertaining for my target audience. My target audience is both people who play the Legend of Zelda games or people who want to watch somebody play Legend of Zelda games. Both of these groups would be watching for entertainment purposes. My end goal is to be able to support a family by playing video games on YouTube, and use it as a career path.

Here is my value proposition: Unique Ideas. Entertaining Gameplay.

Here are some ideas of things i might put on my channel:

  1. The Zelda Trilogy: Playing SSHD, BoTW, and ToTK for the first time in (insert year of recording here)
  2. Tears of the Kingdom without touching the ground
  3. Tears of the Kingdom but I’m addicted to wings (Beating Tears of the Kingdom with only Rito gear and Wing fusions)
  4. Breath of the Wild but I’m a bokoblin. (Only bokoblin weapons, shields, bows, mask, and items from boko camps)
  5. Tears of the Kingdom but I’m a bokoblin. (Only bokoblin weapons (and fused weapons), shields (and fused shileds), bows, arrows, mask, paraglider, and items from boko camps)
  6. Breath of the Wild while always using stamina
  7. Tears of the Kingdom while always using stamina
  8. Breath of the Wild SMP (Breath of the Wild in Minecraft)
  9. Tears of the Kingdom SMP: Botw SMP season 2 (Tears of the Kingdom in Minecraft)
  10. Tears of the Kingdom OOT% (Beat the game with only ocarina of time items)
  11. Tears of the Kingdom WW% (Beat the game with only wind waker items)
  12. Tears of the Kingdom BotW% (Beat the game with only items returning from Breath of the Wild)
  13. Tears of the Kingdom TP% (Beat the game with only items from Twilight Princess)
  14. I made Legend of Zelda Chess
  15. Tears of the Kingdom Min Zonai% (Complete as many quests as possible while avoiding anything Zonai related)
  16. Tears of the Kingdom but I’m always in bullet time
  17. Tears of the Kingdom without manipulating time (no flurry rushes, parrying, bullet time, ascend, or recall)
  18. Tears of the Kingdom but I can only use items from hostile enemies (enemies that attack on sight)

Notch: English Lesson #150

This is a poem about the creator of Minecraft, Notch. He is one of my personal heroes because he created my favorite video game, which also happens to be the best-selling game of all time, and I really respect him for that.

My assignment is to write a poem in the style of Alfred Lord Tennyson, so I will be using blank verse. Blank verse is an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable to create a sort of heartbeat rhythm for the poem. This type of poem does not have to rhyme. Without further ado, let’s get on with the poem.

The great-est game of all time, sell-ing more
Than Grand Theft Au-to Five and Tet-ris, but
None oth-er than the great game Mine-craft could
Dream of a-chiev-ing such great fame, it must
Re-quire a rea-lly smart man to cre-ate
Such a fan-tast-ic game as this one is,
None oth-er than the great Notch could cre-ate
A game near-ly as as-tound-ing as this
But how did Notch create Mine-craft? Let's go back
To when Notch was young, and dwelt in a small
Town in-side Swed-en. Mark-us Perss-on is
His real name. At age eight, he made his first
Com-put-er game, a text ad-ven-ture game.
Notch worked at a few jobs making on-line games.
Notch had be-gun work up-on Ru-by Dung,
And it would be an ear-ly Mine-craft build.
Notch made his Mine-craft team, beg-inn-ing to
Call it Mo-jang. Notch sold Mo-jang for a
Good sum of mon-ey. Mine-craft still exi-sts
To-day, and will ex-ist for a long time.

History 7 #70: John Wycliffe

John Wycliffe was born in a small town on a sheep farm 200 miles from London. Not much is known about what year he was born, but the convention is 1324. We don’t know when he arrived at Oxford University, but we know that we was there in 1345. Wycliffe was heavily involved in Oxford and was also the master of the nearby Balliol College. For most of his life Wycliffe worked at churches near Oxford while living on Oxford’s campus. It was during this time that Wycliffe translated the bible to English. Wycliffe was also sent as an ambassador to Rome to talk with the pope about the church of England. Wycliffe ultimately was refused, so he went back to England. He began to preach about his opinions on the doctrines of the Catholic Church. He preached how God was the head of the church, not the pope. Funnily enough there were two popes at this time because of the east-west schism. Because of this, Wycliffe was declared a heretic.

The pope was angry with Wycliffe. Wycliffe was excommunicated, and had to go into hiding to keep himself safe from the angry Roman Catholics. Wycliffe did not die a bloody death, as you might expect. He suffered a stroke and passed from that. He was buried in Lutterworth churchward. Oddly enough, the pope declared Wycliffe a heretic after his death. The pope had Wycliffe’s corpse dug up, burned, and thrown into the River Swift. The pope also had most of Wycliffe’s writings burnt.

Wycliffe was the “morning star of the protestant reformation”. Wycliffe’s works inspired those to come, including Jan Hus, Martian Luther, and others.

English Lesson #140: Macbeth

Macbeth is a Scottish thane who is close kin to King Duncan of Scotland. Duncan has two sons: Malcolm and Donalbain. Macbeth is married, but his wife is always refered to as Lady Macbeth in the play. Macduff is Macbeth’s biggest rival, and he has a wife (Lady Macduff) and a son (no title given other than “Macduff’s son”). Banquo is one of Macbeth’s greatest friends. Banquo has a son named Fleance. Now that we have characters squared away, we can deal with the rest of the play.

Macbeth is riding through a wood with Banquo when he comes across three witches. The three witches tell him that he will become the king in place of Duncan, but also that Banquo’s son would be Macbeth’s successor to the throne. Macbeth hurries back home quickly after this, and tells only his wife, Lady Macbeth. Now, Lady Macbeth is an ambitious woman, but in a bad way. She will do nearly anything for power. She decides that Macbeth should become king now. Macbeth is more gentlemanly, and does not want to force the events that the witches predicted. Lady Macbeth is, however, able to convince Macbeth to attempt to steal the throne from King Duncan. King Duncan often visits the castle of Macbeth, for Macbeth is a trusted officer and general for the king. The next time Duncan comes to stay with the king, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth decide to strike. They wait for midnight, and get up to attempt the murder. Macbeth has changed his mind, and does not want to commit the murder that Lady Macbeth wants him to. He steals into the king’s chambers and looks at the king, and, after some hesitation, commits the awful deed. Guards sleep in the bed with the king to make sure that the king has defense, but Lady Macbeth has intoxicated the guards with wine, so they did not wake to stop Macbeth. The deed was done and Duncan was dead. Now all the people of Scotland were suspicious of Macbeth because he died in Macbeth’s castle. Donalbain fled to Ireland, Malcolm to the English court to raise an army. Because both of Macbeth’s sons were no longer in the country, Macbeth crowned himself King of Scotland, and Lady Macbeth his queen. Macbeth was worried about the prophecy that Banquo’s children would rule, so he murdered Banquo and attempted to murder Fleance, his son, as well. Ultimately, Banquo dies and Fleance escapes. A few times, Banquo’s ghost appears to Macbeth, showing him that Fleance would indeed take control over the throne of Scotland and have children, and his family would rule the kingdom for many centuries to come. Macbeth is miserable because he was afraid of the consequences of his actions, so he goes back to the witches that predicted that he would become king and that Fleance would be king after him. Three spirits appear to himself and the witches in different forms.

The first spirit appears as a severed and armed head (helmet or weapons or limbs I do not know which) and it speaks:

“Beware Macduff! Beware the Thane of Fife!”

The second spirit appears as a child covered in blood, and it says,

“Be bloody, bold, and resolute. Laugh to scorn
The power of man, for none of woman born
Shall harm Macbeth.”

After this Macbeth scoffs a little and says he doesn’t need fear Macduff because Macduff was surely born of women. Little did he know, as a baby, Macduff had to be surgically removed from his dead or dying mother, so technically he had not been born, but extracted.

The third spirit appears as a crowned child holding a tree or branch in one hand. It speaks:

“Be lion-mettled, proud, and take no care who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are. Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him.”

Macbeth sees these prophesies as predictions of long life, rather than soon death, and is somewhat secured. Macbeth keeps on with his life as king, until the army Malcolm has gathered arrives in Scotland. They have taken branches from trees to hold them over themselves to hide their number, so the third prophesy is fulfilled. Macduff is with the English army. Macbeth goes to fight with his forces, and ends up in a standoff with Macduff. Macbeth reveals the second prophecy to Macduff, and Macduff reveals the fact that he was not born. Macbeth is slain by Macduff and Malcolm becomes the new ruler of Scotland, fulfilling the first and final prophecy.

I think Macbeth made two really bad decisions during the play and one before the play. I’m going to go in chronological order:

  1. Macbeth should never have married Lady Macbeth. She is a foul, treacherous woman. Had Macbeth never married her, Macbeth would probably not have even thought of murdering his kind king.
  2. Macbeth should not have murdered the king. His wife would probably try to, but he could prevent her from doing it as well.
  3. Macbeth should have heeded the warning of the first spirit (the second time he met with the witches) when it said to beware of Macduff. The other two spirits deterred him from this. He should have hidden from Macduff and made sure he would never harm him.

English 7 #135: The Taming of the Shrew

A note for readers/teacher: this is based mostly off of the prose version from Tales From Shakespeare by Charles and Mary Lamb. I forgot most of the details of the original play because it has been a long time since I read it, so I re-read the prose version so I could understand the play better to make this book report even possible.

Here is a quick character introduction to make things easier on myself and on you the reader:

Petruchio is a man from Padua. He is looking for a wife.

Katherine is a “shrew” (a “nagging, ill-tempered woman”) who lives in Padua with her father Baptista and her sister Bianca. She is very ill-tempered, but is also “wealthy and handsome”.

Bianca is Katherine’s younger sister. She is beautiful and mild-tempered, so men come to woo her first. Baptista is reluctant to let her get married before Katherine is.

Baptista is Bianca and Katherine’s father.

Lucentio is the man Bianca marries

Hortensio is another man who gets married at the same time as Lucentio. We do not get his wife’s name (in the prose version at least).

Petruchio wants to find a woman to marry. He hears of how Katherine is a shrew and decides to attempt to tame her. He travels to Baptista’s dwelling place to attempt to woo Katherine. Baptista, after a little bit of doubt, heartily consents to Petruchio’s wooing Katherine as Baptista wants Katherine to wed. Petruchio goes to Katherine and compliments her in every way he can think of.

In Petruchio’s own words, “I’ll … woo her with some spirit when she comes.
Say that she rail; why, then I’ll tell her plain
She sings as sweetly as a nightingale.
Say that she frown; I’ll say she looks as clear
As morning roses newly wash’d with dew.
Say she be mute, and will not speak a word;
Then I’ll commend her volubility,
And say she uttereth piercing eloquence.
If she do bid me pack, I’ll give her thanks,
As though she bid me stay by her a week;
If she deny to wed, I’ll crave the day
When I shall ask the banns, and when be married.”

to sum up that quote, Petruchio basically contradicts every bad thing Katherine says. The conversation ends with Baptista arriving. Petruchio lies and says that Katherine agreed to marry him, and, while Katherine denies it, Baptista agrees to let Petruchio and Katherine marry on the following Sunday.

The next Sunday comes, and it is a mad wedding. Petruchio shows up in ragged clothes and swears not to change them, they go up to the priest and are married quickly, but Petruchio strikes down the priest. Baptista has provided a large feast, but Petruchio takes Katherine straight to his country home to begin to “tame” Katherine. Upon arrival, Petruchio feigns to get Katherine everything she wants, like a gown, cap, food, and bed, but in reality he is finding fault with everything and throwing it away. This continues until Katherine obeys him and agrees with everything he says. Then, they travel back to Baptista’s abode, where Bianca and Luecentio are getting married, as well as Hortensio and his bride. Petruchio, Luecentio, and Hortensio make a wager that their wives will come when they call for them. Katherine is the only one of the three that comes, winning the wager for Petruchio. That’s pretty much everything there is to tell.