Around The World In 80 Days by Jules Verne

“‘Round the world!’ he murmured.
‘In eighty days,’ responded Mr. Fogg.”

Jules Verne, Around the World in Eighty Days

Set in a time when the fastest ways to travel are steamers and locomotives, Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne follows a London Gentleman by the name of Philias Fogg as he travels around the world to see if it is possible. Along the way, it describes the adventures and roadblocks that he comes to in his attempt to win the bet of 2000£.

Philias Fogg is a very exacting character. His only social involvement is a reform club. Every day, he eats all his meals there and gambles on whist. Philias is so exacting, his butler was fired for heating his shaving water 1 degree colder than the correct temperature, so being Philias’ butler was no easy task. However, a Frenchman applied for the job; he applied was because he didn’t like any changes or excitement. He wanted everything to be exactly the same each day. He was hired just before Philias went to the Reform Club that day. At the Reform Club, the discussion falls to a robbery that occurred in London lately. Philias and his whist partners wondered where the robber could hide, seeing as the robbery was known in many countries. One of the partners said that the world was big enough, but this was what Philias said: “It was, once”. This was because one could travel around the world so much faster. Philias ends up making a bet of 2000£ to see if he can make it around the world in 80 days. Philias makes a plan, and leaves that very afternoon with his new butler for the Suez Canal.

The book then switches perspectives to that of a detective, who was trying to find the robber Philias’ whist partners had spoken of. They were believed to have traveled south to Suez, where the detective, by the name of Fix, waits to try and find a man of the description of the robber. When Philias’ butler (whose name is Passepartout) gets off the steamer to have the passports visaed, Fix thinks Mr. Fogg matches the description of the robber. Fix decides to follow Fogg around the world. Mr. Fogg, Passepartout, and Fix set out on the same steamer, from Suez to Bombay (modern day Mumbai).

Upon their arrival, they go to the train that’s supposed to take them east to Calcutta. Passepartout wanders into an Indian temple where you are not allowed to wear shoes (with his shoes on), and nearly gets arrested. He, however, escapes, joining Mr. Fogg (and Fix) on the railroad. they travel until they reach the end of the line (about halfway to Calcutta) and Mr. Fogg has to buy an elephant to get to the next line. On the way, Fogg rescues an Indian lady (whose name is Aouda) who was about to be murdered. He takes her with him on the rest of the trip, so the party now consists of Philias Fogg, Passepartout, Detective Fix, and Aouda.

Their next stop is Hong Kong, where Fix attempts to get the priests who tried to arrest Passepartout in Bombay to arrest him and Fogg in Hong Kong. Fogg, however, bails himself and Passepartout out, and so the journey continues. They catch a steamer to San Francisco, where there is a riot, and Fogg gets in a fight with one of the protesters; Fogg doesn’t have time to stay and fight this out, so he says: “If I need to, I’ll come back to America for you [to fight this out]”. They got on the train to Omaha. Mr. Fogg and the man he had met in the protest at San Fransisco were on the same train, and they decide to fight it out on the rear car. They had everyone leave the car, and the two men fight until a tribe of Indians attack. On the moving train, Passepartout is only able to save the passengers by climbing underneath the cars and unhitching the locomotive (the driver and conductor had been knocked unconscious). The locomotive roars on, but the rest of the train slows to a stop. The passengers are able to fight off the Indians, but Passepartout and one other are missing. Next morning, at the next station, Fogg organizes a group of men to go searching for Passepartout and the other man. They find Passepartout, but it causes a delay in the schedule. The locomotive has left without Fogg and his party. Fix (who can’t arrest Fogg on American soil) decides to help Fogg make all speed to England. He hires a sledge with a sail (for it is wintertime) and they make 40 mph speed to Omaha, arriving in time to catch the train to Chicago.

From Chicago, they go to New York, and, while Fogg misses the steamer, he does hire a different ship. He finally makes it back to England. Fix immediately arrests Fogg. Fogg gets out, but a precious day is lost. Fogg gets back to London, but thinks he is a day late. Because he traveled around the world, he is actually a day early, and he wins the 2000£. He and Aouda decide to marry, and they all live happily ever after.

After reading this book, I found it to be moderately interesting. If you like stories of travel and close calls, this book might be for you. I would not recommend this to anyone below the age of 10, because it was written for a more mature audience.

Philip II of Macedon

Philip II of Macedon was the father of the famous Alexander the Great. I noticed that not many people had written about him on the RPC forums, so I’m going sum up the life of the father of perhaps the greatest warrior of history.

Philip II was born in the year 382 B.C. He was the youngest son, and both his older brothers reined for a short time before him. He served as regent for his only nephew between the years 359 and 357 B.C. He was officially the king by that time. We don’t know exactly why he was king instead of serving as regent until his nephew became king, but so it was. He was a hostage in Thebes under his first brother, but his second brother brought him back. In Thebes, he learned military strategy, which would later help him win several military victories and enlarge Macedon’s border. Philip conquered most of Greece and dreamed of reaching Persia, and, while he didn’t make this accomplishment, his son did. When he had finished conquering Greece, Philip was blind in one eye and walked with a limp. He was getting ready to move into Persia when he went to a public event, where his bodyguard assassinated him. If Philip II hadn’t built up such a strong Macedonian army, his son probably wouldn’t conquered the largest empire at the time and even parts of India.

History Week 18 Review: Cyrus The Great

Cyrus the Great was a grandson to a king of the Medes, who were then the rulers of the tribes that would later become Persia. His grandfather wanted him dead to prevent him from taking the throne. However, he was saved by a shepherd and his wife, and brought up. After this, as a young man, he met his grandfather and was identified as Cyrus. He became ruler of the Persians, who were then a province of the Median Empire. He revolted not long after, and, killing his grandfather, he became ruler of all the provinces that belonged to the Medes, but was also the first official ‘Persian Emperor’. The empire was also officially ‘The Persian Empire’ as well. One of the things King Cyrus was known for is letting the Jews return from Babylon, where they had been exiled; for, Cyrus had conquered Babylon. The 470 years between when Cyrus let the Jews return and when Rome conquered Judea were free and happy days for the Jews. Cyrus was also known for expanding off of the Median empire to control all of Asia Minor (and, unless it was Darius the Great who did it, expanded much farther east into parts of India).

After Cyrus died, his son, Cambyses II came to the throne for a short time. He died marching against Egypt. For a short time an imposter reigned, before he was killed by Darius the Great, a son-in-law to Cyrus. Darius was also distantly related by blood to Cyrus, and this was how he laid claim to the throne.

The Story Of The Founding Of Rome: Week 14 Review

Note: Today my assignment is to write about one of the lessons I did this week, however, this essay is taking all my information from the third last day and last day of last week and the first day of this week (lessons 50, 52, & 53). Also, this essay is divide into three parts. The fall of Troy, the journeys of Aeneas, and the founding of Rome. They will be titled: The Iliad, The Aeneid, and Rome.

The Iliad

A man had who was said to be the most beautiful wife in the whole world. The wife’s name was Helen. Many kings and princes had fought to marry Helen, but this man (I can’t remember his name) had beat them all, also making the former lovers promise to fight for him if something ever happened to Helen and he need to fight. Well, a king of the city of Troy stole Helen away to be his wife. All the Greek heroes who had tried to marry Helen had to go to war against the Trojans. Well, the Greeks didn’t succeed until the built a giant horse and offered it to the Trojans as a supposed peace offering. However, the Greeks had several armed men hidden inside the Trojan horse, as it was later called. These men, once the horse was brought into the city and the Greeks had sailed around a point of land pretending to have gone home, these men broke out of the horse and opened the gates. The ship returned bringing the whole Greek army. The city of Troy fell, leaving few survivors.

The Aeneid

One of these survivors was Aeneas, a prince of Troy, and some of his men. Aeneas and his men set sail to look for a new homeland. They unfortunately wound up in Carthage, where the queen fell in love with Aeneas. Aeneas knew he would have to leave Carthage at some point. After staying with the queen 7 years, Aeneas once more set sail. The queen of Carthage committed suicide because she was so broken-hearted at Aeneas leaving. Aeneas winds up on the Italian coast after this, and after making a truce with the native people of Italy, Aeneas makes this a home for his people.

Rome

A few generations after Aeneas died, a man came to the throne. The legend says his name was Amulinus, but he kicked his elder brother, Numitor, off the throne to get it. Now Numitor had two children, a boy and a girl. He had the boy put to death. He appointed the girl to be a Priestess to the goddess Vesta. She then had to vow not to marry for 30 years. In this way, Amulinus planned to keep the throne for himself. However, the girl (her name was Sylvia) grew into a woman. The god Mars (keep in mind that this is all a legend) came down to earth and Syliva fell in love with him, for he appeared as a beautiful young man. They got married in secret and she had twin boys. When Amulinus heard of this, he had Syliva executed for breaking her vow, and the twin boys were thrown into the river. However, they were washed up on shore, and a female wolf raised them as her pups. In time, a shepherd found the infants and took them from the wolf to be their own children. In time the boys (whose names are Romulus and Remus) find out that they are really princes, and they overthrow Amulinus. One of the boys must be ruler, and they each want to have their own city. They pray to the gods, and they both claim that the gods answered each one’s sign. In the heat of the argument, Romulus kills Remus, and so Romulus sets up his own city, and names it after himself, naming it none other, than Rome.

Science Lesson #68

I had two parts to this essay. I was supposed to write about 5 invasive plants and 5 endangered plants. I had a source for each topic. However, the invasive plants source (https://plants.usda.gov) does not give any results for my current location and so I can’t write the first part of my essay. Unfortunately, my second source (https://ecos.fws.gov) only gave one plant for my county, and although there were also some animals, I think my teacher wants me to search for plants (this being the plant science section and all) so I’m going to give a short report of the Eastern Prairie Fringed Orchid.

Eastern Prairie Fringed Orchid

Taxonomy:

Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Monocots
Order:Asparagales
Family:Orchidaceae
Subfamily:Orchidoideae
Genus:Platanthera
Species:P. leucophaea
Common Name:Eastern Prairie Fringed Orchid

The Eastern Prairie Fringed Orchid is currently listed as threatened because farmers will let their herds graze in a field with the flowers. Wheat and other crops can also choke the plant. Interestingly, fire and rain (not at the same time) can actually help the plant to reproduce, so with little to no prairie fires, the flowers are not growing as well.

History Week 13 Review: The Aeneid

The Aeneid is a story about the founding of Rome, written only a few decades before Christ’s birth. Augustus Caesar commissioned it to be written to Virgil, a poet of the late 1st century B.C. Now let’s get into the summary of the book.

The Trojan war had been waging for years. The Trojan horse had just been set to the Trojans. The men who were hidden inside set the city ablaze, and only few Trojans escaped. A prince of Troy, Aeneas was one of those few. He and his family escaped Troy and set sail, winding up in Carthage. The Queen of Carthage, Dido, fell in love with Aeneas, but he did not want to stay in Carthage, rather, to find a new land where his descendants could dwell. Aeneas did, however, stay at least 7 years, and when he left Dido was so broken hearted that she committed suicide. Aeneas then set sail, this time winding up in modern day Italy. He makes a truce with the current civilizations of Italy. There, a few generations later, Aeneas’s descendants would found the city of Rome, which, MANY generations later, would conquer most of the known world. That is supposed to be the story of the founding of Rome, though whether that is how it really happened, no one knows…

Cat of Bubastes 2

It was 30 years after Amuba, Chebron, Mysa, Ruth, and Jethro had escaped to Rebu. Amense, Chebron and Mysa’s mother, had re-married and had one boy, Chefu after Chebron (ironically). He grew up and was 25 years old when he became the Egyptian ambassador to foreign countries. He would collect the tribute each year, going personally to each country and meeting with the king. Amenhotep didn’t really care about tribute and would not have waged war for it, but as long as it was easy to get, he would have someone else do it. One day, Chefu went to the court of Rebu for the first time to collect the tribute. There, he went before King Amuba and his royal adviser Chebron. There, when he told he was the son of Amense, the wife to the late High Priest, Chebron and Amuba told the whole story to Chefu. Chefu then agreed to call every time he came, and to bring tidings of Egypt. About two years after, it was 30 years since they had come to Rebu, and they were having the party they did every 10 years. A few days later, Chefu came. He would have been at the party, but there had been slight delays and he was a few days behind. He brought tidings that Amenhotep was trying to come get revenge upon the “slayer of the cat” and the “murderers of the high priest”. He also said that Amenhotep had been provoked by Ptylus’ grandson, now the high priest. Amuba invited Chefu to stay and live with them, but Chefu convinced Amuba to let him go back to Egypt and be a spy and set out a few days early, pretending to collect tribute from a different nation, but going to give warning to Amuba. So it was so. Now Jethro was too old to fight, be he had married and had a son, named Anitis, who became Amuba’s new general. In time, Chefu arrived, saying to rally the forces. This was done, and all waited for the time to strike. Amuba knew the tactics of the soldiers, and how they had done it before. He re-designed the walls in such a way that one could look over the edge and see the ground right up against the wall, and the soldiers could not burrow through without being detected. Long before, Amuba had dug a large ditch and filled it with water from the Caspian sea. Any vessel built could easily be disarmed by the spears of the Rebu, especially with a torch on the rear to light the boat on fire. After Thutmose had died, Egyptian soldiers had become much less well trained, and so, in open warfare, the stronger Rebu could have won. The drawbridge was lowered, and with one body of the army headed by Anitis in the woods, one by Chebron in the marsh, and one by Amuba in front of the city, Amenhotep arrived. While Amuba fought and killed Amenhotep in the thick of the battle, the two other forces closed in, and all the Egyptians were slew or else taken prisoner. The new king of Egypt, Amenhotep’s son, Thutmose IV did not care to meet the Rebu in battle, and Chefu lived with Amuba, and when Amuba and Chebron died without children, Chefu became king according to the will of Amuba. Chefu was a wise ruler and with Anitis as his general, peace and happiness were restored to the people of Rebu.

THE END

The Cat of Bubastes, English Lesson #55

Here is a short summary of the first half of the book, The Cat of Bubastes, by G.A. Henty.

At the beginning of the book, we are told about a people called the Rebu. The Egyptians are going into battle against the Rebu. We are introduced to the son of the King of Rebu, and his name is Amuba, and also the king’s general, Jethro. In short, the Egyptians conquer the Rebu nation, killing the king in battle and taking Jethro and Amuba away as slaves to Thebes, which was then the capital of Egypt. However, it was farther away from the sea. Here is an map:

Map via apple maps on Duckduckgo.com.

The Rebu nation was on the shore of the Caspian Sea, probably on the west side of the sea. The blue dot that is marked in Egypt is where the capital city of Thebes once was. So, being on foot and having to go around the tip of the red sea, that would have been a very long and tiresome journey.

Image from Wikipedia

Upon arriving at Thebes, Jethro and Amuba are put into the hands of the high priest of Osiris, who treats them really well, and the two slaves hardly ‘slave’ at all. The household consists of Ameres, the priest, his wife, Amese, their son Chebron who will be best friends with Amuba, and his younger sister Mysa, in addition to Jethro, Amuba, and several other servants and slaves and attendants. After this things settle down for a year. As is obvious, Amuba and Jethro had previously learned the language of the Egyptians, in this case on the way to Egypt. A little over a year later, they go to a canal project in Lower Egypt (to the north). There, they hunt several creatures, and also rescue a young Israelite from a crocodile. After that, they go home, the girl promising to come live with them and be Mysa’s companion once her old great-grandfather (her only guardian) dies. Chebron and the others then go back to Upper Egypt. Back home, Chebron is upgraded to the lower level of priesthood. He is given free range of the temple. One night, he and Amuba go there to explore. There is an open door that is not normally open, and they go up the stairs on the other side. They find themselves in one of the image’s heads and are able to look out the lip. Some priests are down below, conspiring. Chebron calls out something along the lines of “do not do this wicked thing!” and he and Amuba run, escaping over the temple wall via some ladders left by some workmen (the temple has no roof). Later it is learned that that night, Chebron’s older brother, Neco, who had previously moved out, is found to have been murdered. The book gives a brief description of the ceremonies for Neco’s funeral, and then it gets back to the main plot of the story. Mysa has been noticing that some of the water-foul are missing, so Chebron and Amuba go out to the garden to try and kill the hawk, for so they believed it was. When the hawk came, for so it proved to be, Amuba and Chebron fire their arrows. Now, all the pets of Mysa were in this garden, cats and all. One of Mysa’s cats had recently been chosen to be the successor to “the most sacred cat” who had recently died. Now, Amuba’s arrow hit its mark, killing the hawk. Chebron’s arrow hit a twig, and hit THE SPECIAL CAT! The cat died, and Chebron has now committed the worst crime in all Egypt.

As to what I think will happen after this point in the book, I think Chebron and Amuba will have to flee to some far off country, maybe Rebu itself, to escape from the death of Chebron.

In my next English essay, I will be writing a short(er) summary of the next half of the book as well as an event that occurred later in the lives of Amuba and Chebron. Thanks for reading!

Science & Mercola

Today, for lesson 53, I was supposed to write about the influenza virus and use a few articles for sources. However, I was not able to access the articles. They articles were written by Dr. Joseph Mercola, who has a website here. He says people are opposing him for what he writes on his site. He currently has a lawsuit going against someone who is trying to get one of his books banned. He is getting censored to a degree, and has decided to take all content older than 48 hours and remove it from the site, and make new posts, but leave them up for 48 hours as well. Therefore, the articles I was supposed to use as sources got removed and I am unable to write my essay for today.

*Update* 12/2/2021 For the same reason listed above, I am unable to do the lesson assignment for lesson #54 as well.

*Update* 12/7/2021 My Science teacher continues to give me assignments that I need to read one of Mercola’s articles to write, and therefore I am unable to do these lessons. Below I have a list of articles I COULD NOT write:

Lessons

  • 53
  • 54
  • 59